Cheesy Baked Macaroni and Cheese

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21 December 2025
3.8 (63)
Cheesy Baked Macaroni and Cheese
45
total time
4
servings
45 kcal
calories

Introduction

Macaroni and cheese is a timeless comfort dish that brings warmth on busy weeknights and smiles at family gatherings. The cheesy baked version elevates the classic by adding a rich sauce and a golden crumb topping, all cooked to a bubbling finish in the oven. This recipe walks you through a straightforward method to create a creamy, velvety cheese sauce that clings to every elbow noodle. The goal is to balance dairy richness with a hint of sharp cheddar and a touch of parmesan, while the breadcrumbs on top deliver just enough crunch to contrast with the soft pasta. You will learn how to choose cheeses, how to thicken the sauce without making it heavy, and how to bake the dish so the top turns beautifully bronzed without drying out the center. While the technique is simple enough for beginners, a few small decisions—such as using al dente pasta, warm dairy, and a gentle simmer—make a big difference in texture and flavor. This recipe is flexible enough to adapt to your pantry and dietary needs, whether you want extra creaminess, a lighter finish, or a smoky edge. Gather your ingredients, preheat the oven, and you will have a comforting, crowd pleasing dish that feels homemade and special at the same time. Pair it with a simple green salad for balance, or spoon a little hot sauce on the side for visitors who like a kick. The aromas as it bakes are almost as satisfying as the first bite, and the leftovers store well for lunches.

Gathering Ingredients

Gathering Ingredients

The success of a great baked macaroni starts with gathering the right ingredients and planning for a balance of flavors and textures. You will typically need elbow macaroni or a similar short pasta, about one pound, cooked until just shy of al dente. For the cheese, a blend works best: two cups of sharp cheddar for that distinct bite, one cup of mozzarella for stretch, and a half cup of finely grated parmesan for a nutty finish. To create a creamy sauce, have two cups of milk on hand and a half cup of heavy cream or cream cheese if you want extra richness. A couple of tablespoons of butter and an equal amount of flour will form the roux that thickens the sauce, while a pinch of salt, black pepper, garlic powder, and a teaspoon of mustard powder or Dijon adds depth. Do not forget the breadcrumbs for the topping, typically one cup mixed with two tablespoons melted butter to achieve a golden crust. Optional additions like cooked bacon, smoked paprika, or a dash of hot sauce can customize the dish. Fresh herbs, such as chopped parsley, brighten the end with a splash of color. Prepare the cookware: a large pot for boiling pasta, a medium saucepan for the cheese sauce, a baking dish, and a mixing bowl for the toppings. If you’re gluten free, use a gluten free pasta and ensure your breading options are certified gluten free. The ingredient list is forgiving, so feel free to adjust quantities to suit your family’s tastes and your pantry inventory.

Equipment and Prep

Before you start cooking, assemble the essential equipment and set up a smooth workflow. A large pot is needed to boil the pasta, and a second, medium saucepan will handle the cheese sauce so you do not scorch the dairy. A whisk is invaluable for blending the roux into the milk, helping to create a silky sauce that coats the pasta evenly. A sturdy wooden spoon or silicone spatula makes stirring comfortable, especially as the sauce thickens. A sharp knife and a cutting board are handy if you choose to add optional ingredients like bacon or herbs. The baking dish should be wide enough to hold all the pasta in a single layer; this ensures even heating and a uniform crust. For the topping, you will need a bowl to mix breadcrumbs with melted butter and optional seasonings. Finally, a timer helps you coordinate the transfer from stove to oven, so the pasta stays perfectly tender and the cheese sauce remains smooth. While prepping, keep a pot of salted water at a gentle boil, so you can finish the pasta as soon as the sauce is ready. Working calmly and methodically will keep the flavors balanced and the final texture creamy rather than clumpy. Remember to preheat the oven to the target temperature before you combine the components, which makes baking predictable and reliable.

Creating the Creamy Cheese Sauce

The heart of any mac and cheese is the cheese sauce. Start by making a light roux: melt butter in a saucepan over medium heat, then whisk in the flour until it forms a pale paste that smells toasty but not browned. Slowly pour in warm milk, whisking constantly to avoid lumps. A gentle simmer helps the sauce thicken to a creamy consistency. When the sauce has the right body, reduce the heat and begin to fold in the cheeses. Add the sharp cheddar first, stirring until it melts and blends into the sauce, followed by the mozzarella for stretch and the parmesan for a nutty note. If you prefer extra silkiness, whisk in a few tablespoons of cream cheese or cream. Season with a pinch of salt, pepper, garlic powder, and a hint of mustard powder or Dijon for depth. The sauce should closely resemble a luxurious custard rather than a thin soup, clinging to each noodle without sliding off. A touch of paprika or hot sauce can be added for a mild warmth if you like. Once the cheese is fully melted and the sauce is smooth, remove it from the heat and prepare to fold it with the pasta. The aroma is rich and inviting, signaling that you are about to transform simple ingredients into a comforting classic.

Baking and Cooking Process

Baking and Cooking Process

Preheat the oven to a steady 350 to 375 F (175 to 190 C). While the oven warms, cook the pasta in well salted water until it is just shy of al dente, because the noodles will finish cooking in the bake. Drain and return the pasta to the pot, then gently fold in the hot cheese sauce, ensuring every piece of pasta is well coated without clumping. Transfer the mixture to a buttered baking dish and spread evenly. For the topping, combine breadcrumbs with melted butter and a pinch of salt and pepper, then sprinkle evenly over the pasta. Place the dish in the oven and bake for about 20 to 25 minutes, until the sauce is bubbling and the top turns golden brown and crisp at the edges. If you prefer a crunchier crust, you can broil for 1 to 2 minutes at the end, but watch closely to avoid burning. Let the baked macaroni rest for five to ten minutes before serving; this helps the sauce set slightly so each bite offers a creamy center with a satisfying crust. This method yields a deeply comforting dish with a glossy sauce and a toasty top that pleases both kids and adults alike. You can serve it as a main course or as a hearty side to a simple green salad or roasted vegetables, making it adaptable for weeknights or gatherings.

Variations and Flavor Profiles

A baked macaroni and cheese is one of the most forgiving comfort foods, inviting delicious variations to suit different tastes and dietary needs. If you love extra bite, consider a sharper cheddar blend or a touch of Gruyere for a slightly nutty, sophisticated note. For a creamy, ultra indulgent version, add a splash of cream and a bit more cheese, until the sauce coats the noodles like satin. To introduce a smoky edge, fold in crumbled cooked bacon or smoked paprika, or swap in smoked mozzarella for a distinct aroma. For a lighter option, use part skim milk and a lower fat cheese blend, and add more vegetables such as roasted broccoli or cauliflower to stretch the dish. Gluten free and dairy free adaptations are possible by using gluten free pasta and a dairy free cheese alternative with a plant based milk, though the texture may change. If you want heat, stir in finely chopped jalapeños or a dash of hot sauce into the cheese sauce. You can also experiment with aromatic herbs like chives or thyme to offer a fresh contrast to the rich cheese. The key is to balance the cheese flavors with the starchy pasta, using breadcrumbs sparingly if you want a lighter crust. With a little creativity, this classic dish becomes a versatile canvas for your favorite flavors and dietary preferences.

Plating, Garnish, and Serving

Plating, Garnish, and Serving

The plate presentation matters as much as the first bite. When the macaroni comes out of the oven, allow the dish to rest briefly so the sauce settles and the steam dissipates enough to reveal the glossy, creamy texture beneath the crust. Scoop generous portions onto warm plates or shallow bowls, and finish with a light sprinkle of chopped parsley or chives for color. For extra flair, dust the top with a pinch of paprika or a delicate grating of parmesan to echo the flavors from the sauce. A dollop of tangy sour cream or a spoonful of hot sauce on the side can enhance the eating experience for guests who like a little heat. This dish pairs well with a crisp green salad, roasted vegetables, or a simple tomato-basil soup as a starter. Leftovers can be gently reheated in the oven to preserve the crisp topping, or reheated in a skillet with a splash of milk to help the sauce regain its silkiness. The visual appeal of the final plated version mirrors the creamy interior, inviting everyone to dig in with enthusiasm. A well plated serving of this classic comfort dish becomes the centerpiece of a cozy family meal or a casual dinner with friends. The main goal is to celebrate warmth, cheese, and texture in every bite.

Storage and Leftovers

Leftover baked macaroni and cheese stores well in the refrigerator for up to four days when kept in an airtight container. Reheating is best done gently to preserve the creamy texture, either in a low oven or on the stovetop with a splash of milk to loosen the sauce. If you anticipate leftovers, consider baking a slightly smaller batch or reheating in portions to avoid overcooking the dish during the reheat. For an even easier option, you can assemble the dish ahead of time and refrigerate the unbaked casserole; bake it within 24 hours, adding a few extra minutes to account for the chill. Freezing is possible, but the texture may change slightly due to the dairy and starch interactions. If you plan to freeze, assemble without baking, wrap tightly, and freeze. Thaw in the refrigerator overnight before baking. When reheating, check that the center reaches a safe temperature and the topping remains pleasantly crisp rather than soggy. This approach helps preserve the comforting, cheesy core while allowing you to enjoy the dish across several meals without losing flavor or texture. If you want to freshen up leftovers, a quick re season with a bit more cheese before reheating can restore the luxurious melt and give the dish a renewed appeal for lunch or a relaxed dinner.

Cheesy Baked Macaroni and Cheese

Cheesy Baked Macaroni and Cheese

Creamy, oven baked macaroni and cheese with a crisp breadcrumb topping. Learn tips, variations, and step by step guidance for perfect comfort food.

total time

45

servings

4

calories

45 kcal

ingredients

  • 8 oz elbow macaroni 🍝
  • 2 cups shredded sharp cheddar 🧀
  • 1 cup shredded Gruyère 🧀
  • 2 tbsp unsalted butter 🧈
  • 2 tbsp all-purpose flour 🥄
  • 1 1/2 cups milk 🥛
  • 1/2 tsp dry mustard powder 🧂
  • 1/2 tsp paprika 🌶️
  • 1/2 cup breadcrumbs 🍞
  • 1 tbsp olive oil 🫒
  • Salt and pepper to taste 🧂⚫

instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) and grease a 9×13-inch baking dish.
  2. Cook macaroni in a large pot of salted boiling water until just al dente, according to package directions. Drain well.
  3. In a saucepan, melt butter over medium heat. Stir in flour and cook 1–2 minutes to form a roux.
  4. Gradually whisk in milk and cook until thickened, about 4–5 minutes.
  5. Remove from heat and stir in cheddar and Gruyère until melted and smooth.
  6. Season with dry mustard, paprika, salt, and pepper.
  7. Stir the pasta into the cheese sauce; transfer to the prepared dish.
  8. Mix breadcrumbs with olive oil and sprinkle over the top.
  9. Bake for 20-25 minutes until bubbly and golden.
  10. Let stand 5 minutes before serving.

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