Greek Lemon Chicken Soup (Avgolemono)

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10 November 2025
3.9 (28)
Greek Lemon Chicken Soup (Avgolemono)
35
total time
6
servings
250 kcal
calories

Introduction

Avgolemono, or Greek lemon chicken soup, is a silky, comforting bowl that balances bright citrus with rich chicken stock and smooth beaten eggs. Traditionally served at family gatherings, on holiday tables, and whenever someone needs a healing, nourishing meal, this soup feels both elegant and deeply homey. The name comes from the Greek avgo, meaning egg, and lemonon, meaning lemon, which describes how beaten eggs and lemon juice are tempered into hot broth to create a creamy, glossy finish without any dairy. The texture is unique: velvety but light, with tender pieces of shredded or cubed chicken and optional rice or orzo adding soft, satisfying body. This recipe article provides a complete, SEO-friendly guide to making classic Greek lemon chicken soup at home. You will find a clear ingredient list, step by step cooking instructions, and practical tips to prevent the sauce from curdling so the soup stays smooth. We include notes on variations such as gluten free, vegetarian, and pressure cooker adaptations, as well as serving suggestions and garnish ideas. Whether you are an experienced cook or a curious beginner, this guide breaks the process into manageable stages so you can confidently produce an authentic tasting avgolemono and recipes.

Origins and History of Avgolemono

Avgolemono has roots in both Greek and broader Mediterranean culinary traditions, and its history reflects centuries of cultural exchange. The basic technique, emulsifying eggs with acid into a hot liquid, is found in various cuisines, but the Greek form became distinctive through the use of chicken broth, lemon, and often rice or orzo. Some culinary historians trace the method back to Byzantine kitchens where sauces made from eggs and souring agents were used to enrich broths and stews. Over time the dish evolved from a sauce or thickener into a standalone soup valued for its bright, restorative qualities. In modern Greece, avgolemono is more than a recipe; it is a comfort food embedded in rituals. It appears at celebrations and wakes, during cold months, and as a preferred remedy for colds and postpartum recovery due to its nourishing broth and protein. Regional variations exist: in some areas the soup is made with lamb or beef, in others with lemon-heavy broth and smaller pasta. Jewish Sephardic communities also adapted similar egg and lemon techniques into their own cuisines. This historical layering explains why avgolemono feels at once simple and sophisticated. Understanding its background helps cooks appreciate why balance and technique matter when tempering eggs, why quality stock matters, and how small regional preferences shape texture and flavor.

Ingredients (Gathering Ingredients)

Ingredients (Gathering Ingredients)

Ingredients for classic Greek lemon chicken soup are simple, fresh, and easy to scale depending on how many servings you need. For a family of four, you will typically use one whole chicken or 3 to 4 pounds of bone-in chicken pieces, which provide a richer, more flavorful stock than boneless meat. Fresh lemons are essential; plan on two to three lemons for bright, balanced acidity and reserve extra for garnish. Eggs are the emulsifying agent; use two to three large eggs depending on desired creaminess. For body, traditional choices include short-grain rice or orzo pasta. Rice yields a softer, porridge like texture while orzo gives a more pasta forward bite. Salt, freshly ground black pepper, and a modest amount of olive oil or butter round out seasoning. Optional aromatics include carrot, celery, onion, bay leaf, and a sprig of fresh dill or parsley for finishing. High quality homemade or low-sodium store bought chicken stock makes a noticeable difference, so taste and adjust lemon and salt at the end. If you prefer a lighter soup, reduce the rice or skip it and serve the avgolemono with crusty bread or a side salad. For gluten free diets, use rice exclusively and omit orzo. When shopping, choose organic lemons if possible for brighter zest and avoid waxed fruit when you need to zest. Below is a clear ingredient list with amounts scaled for four servings and substitution notes to help adapt the soup to your pantry.

Equipment and Prep

Before you begin cooking avgolemono it helps to assemble the right equipment and complete a few prep tasks to keep the process smooth. Essential tools include a large heavy bottom stockpot or Dutch oven for making the chicken stock and cooking the soup, a fine mesh strainer to clarify the broth, a ladle for tempering the eggs, and a whisk or fork to beat the eggs and lemon juice into a stable emulsion. If you plan to serve the soup with rice or orzo, a separate small saucepan can be convenient to cook the grain before adding it to the broth. A sharp chef’s knife, cutting board, and a citrus zester or microplane for lemon zest round out the basic kit. Prep tasks include rinsing the rice or orzo until the water runs clear to remove excess starch, trimming and halving any larger chicken pieces so they cook evenly, and setting up a bowl for tempering the eggs. Make sure your eggs and lemon juice are at room temperature before mixing: cold eggs can seize more easily when exposed to hot broth. If using homemade stock, skim any foam early while it simmers to produce a clearer soup. Finally, measure out your seasonings and aromatics so they are ready to add, mise en place accelerates the final cooking stages and reduces the risk of overcooking or scrambling the egg mixture.

Cooking Steps (Cooking Process)

Cooking Steps (Cooking Process)

Cooking avgolemono begins with building a flavorful chicken broth and ends with carefully tempering eggs into that hot stock to form a creamy emulsion. Start by placing the chicken pieces in a large stockpot and covering with cold water. Add roughly chopped onion, carrot, celery, a bay leaf, and a few peppercorns. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat, skimming any foam that rises to the surface for a clear broth. Simmer for 30 to 45 minutes, until the meat is cooked through and tender. Remove the chicken and strain the broth through a fine mesh sieve, discarding the solids and returning the clear broth to the pot. If adding rice or orzo, cook it separately or directly in the broth until the grains are tender. Shred or cube the cooked chicken and keep warm. The critical moment is tempering: beat eggs and lemon juice together in a heatproof bowl until homogenous. Slowly ladle hot broth into the egg mixture while whisking constantly; this gradual warming prevents the eggs from scrambling. Return the tempered egg mixture to the pot with the rest of the broth and warm gently over low heat, stirring continuously until the soup thickens slightly. Do not boil after adding the eggs, as high heat can cause separation. Finish with salt, pepper, and chopped fresh herbs to taste.

Making the Avgolemono Sauce

The avgolemono sauce is the emulsified mixture of eggs and lemon that transforms simple broth into a creamy, glossy soup without dairy. To make it, separate or use whole eggs depending on your preferred texture; many traditional recipes use whole eggs for body, while some cooks use only yolks for extra richness. Whisk the eggs until slightly frothy, then whisk in freshly squeezed lemon juice. For most home recipes two large eggs and the juice of one to two lemons is a good starting point for four servings, but always taste and adjust. Tempering is the key technique: the hot broth must be introduced slowly into the egg and lemon mixture while whisking vigorously. Add the broth in a thin steady stream or in several small ladles, never dumping it all at once. This gradual warming raises the temperature of the eggs gently and prevents them from curdling. Once the eggs are warmed, return the mixture to the pot and heat gently until the soup coats the back of a spoon. Keep the heat low and avoid boiling because high heat will break the emulsion. If the sauce looks too thin, stir in a bit more beaten egg off the heat; if it starts to separate, a splash of cold water and vigorous whisking can sometimes bring it back together. Patience and steady motion are the cooks' allies here.

Serving and Presentation (Final Presentation)

Serving and Presentation (Final Presentation)

Serving avgolemono is as much about temperature and timing as it is about flavor. Serve the soup hot but not boiling; a gentle warmth preserves the velvety texture created by the eggs. Ladle the soup into warmed bowls to help maintain temperature for guests. Garnish choices are simple and traditional: finely chopped fresh dill or parsley adds herbaceous brightness, a thin wedge of lemon or a few lemon slices lets diners add extra acidity, and a drizzle of good extra virgin olive oil introduces richness and sheen. Some cooks finish with a light sprinkle of ground black pepper and a few grains of flaky sea salt. Presentation can be elegant yet rustic. For a family meal, serve bowls with a side of crusty bread or grilled pita to soak up the broth; for a more formal setting, present the soup in wide shallow bowls and top each with an herb sprig and lemon zest. If you added rice or orzo directly to the pot, consider thinner garnishes so the surface remains visually appealing. Avgolemono pairs well with simple Greek salads, roasted vegetables, or lightly sautΓ©ed greens. When serving to guests, remind them that adding extra lemon will brighten the flavor, but balancing acidity with salt and fat is the key to a satisfying bowl. Store any leftovers promptly and reheat gently to avoid breaking the emulsion.

Tips, Variations, Storage and Troubleshooting

Tips and variations let you adapt avgolemono to different tastes, diets, and time constraints without losing its characteristic balance of lemon and silky egg. For a gluten free or lower-carb option, omit orzo and use only rice or substitute cauliflower rice for a vegetable forward version. Vegetarians can replicate the texture by using rich vegetable stock and adding cooked pearl barley or mushrooms for umami; omit eggs for a different version or use pasteurized egg products if you are cautious about raw eggs. For extra richness, add an additional egg yolk to the tempering mixture. If you prefer a stronger lemon profile, increase the lemon by a half tablespoon at a time and taste. Make ahead notes: you can prepare the chicken stock and cooked rice up to two days in advance and refrigerate separately. Store finished avgolemono in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to 3 days; be aware that the texture will firm as it cools because the starch in rice absorbs liquid and the emulsion relaxes. Reheat gently over low heat while whisking; add a splash of warm broth or water to help loosen the texture and whisk vigorously to reincorporate any separated elements. Freezing is not recommended because the emulsion and rice will change texture dramatically when thawed. Common troubleshooting: if the soup curdles, remove from heat and whisk in a small amount of cold water or an additional beaten egg tempered with warm broth; if the flavor is bland, a touch more lemon and salt usually brightens and balances the soup.

Greek Lemon Chicken Soup (Avgolemono)

Greek Lemon Chicken Soup (Avgolemono)

Classic Greek lemon chicken soup (avgolemono) recipe with step-by-step instructions, tips to prevent curdling, variations, and storage advice for a silky, lemon

total time

35

servings

6

calories

250 kcal

ingredients

  • 2 cups cooked, shredded chicken πŸ”
  • 6 cups chicken broth 🍲
  • 1 cup uncooked rice (or orzo pasta) 🍚
  • 2 large eggs πŸ₯šπŸ₯š
  • 1/4 cup fresh lemon juice (about 2 lemons) πŸ‹
  • 1 small onion, finely chopped πŸ§…
  • 2 garlic cloves, minced πŸ§„
  • 1 tbsp olive oil πŸ«’
  • Salt and pepper, to taste πŸ§‚
  • Fresh parsley or dill, chopped (for garnish) 🌿

instructions

  1. 1. Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat and sautΓ© the finely chopped onion and minced garlic until fragrant and translucent, about 3-4 minutes.
  2. 2. Add the chicken broth to the pot and bring it to a boil. Stir in the rice (or orzo) and reduce the heat to a simmer. Cook until the rice is tender, approximately 15 minutes.
  3. 3. In a separate bowl, whisk the eggs vigorously until frothy, then slowly whisk in the fresh lemon juice until combined.
  4. 4. Gradually ladle about one cup of the hot soup broth into the egg-lemon mixture while continuously whisking to temper the eggs and prevent curdling.
  5. 5. Slowly pour the tempered egg mixture back into the pot with the soup while stirring gently. Add the shredded chicken and heat the soup on low for 2-3 minutes, making sure it does not boil, so the soup thickens slightly.
  6. 6. Season the soup to taste with salt and pepper, then garnish with chopped fresh parsley or dill before serving.
  7. 7. Optional: For added richness, simmer a parmesan rind in the chicken broth while cooking and remove it before adding the egg mixture. Serve the soup with warm crusty bread for a complete comforting meal.

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