One-Pan Creamy Penne with Spinach and Italian Sausage
Introduction: A Weeknight Winner
This One-Pan Creamy Penne with Spinach and Italian Sausage is designed for busy cooks who want big flavor with minimal fuss. The premise is simple: everything — pasta, sausage, aromatics, liquid, and cheese — cooks together in a single skillet or wide saute pan. One-pan pasta recipes save time on washing dishes, simplify timing, and allow the starch released by the pasta to naturally thicken the sauce. The result here is comforting and rich: al dente penne coated in a lightly creamy tomato-Parmigiano sauce brightened with fresh spinach and balanced by savory Italian sausage. This recipe is extremely flexible. Use sweet or spicy Italian sausage depending on your heat preference; swap half-and-half for whole milk or a splash of cream for more richness; and add vegetables like mushrooms or bell peppers to stretch the meal further. It’s also easy to scale for families or meal prep. The technique focuses on a short stovetop simmer so the pasta finishes cooking directly in the sauce — that’s how you get a cohesive, clingy finish without a separate pot of water. In this article you’ll find a clear ingredients list, step-by-step instructions, useful equipment, tips to avoid common pitfalls (like gummy pasta or a watery sauce), and serving suggestions. The goal is to get you from pantry to plate in about 30 minutes while delivering a comforting, restaurant-quality pasta that feels made-from-scratch. Read on for substitutions, storage advice, and presentation tips to elevate this simple weeknight recipe into a family favorite.
Why This Recipe Works: Technique and Flavor
Understanding why this one-pan method works helps you adapt and troubleshoot the recipe. Three key principles drive success: deglazing for flavor, using the pasta’s starch to thicken the sauce, and finishing the dish off-heat to marry flavors and preserve texture. First, browning the Italian sausage and sautéing aromatics (onion, garlic, maybe a pinch of red pepper flakes) creates a foundation of caramelized flavor. The brown bits left in the pan — called fond — are full of savory compounds. Deglazing with a little tomato liquid, broth, or even wine releases that flavor into the sauce. Second, cooking the pasta directly in an ample but controlled amount of liquid lets the starch released by the penne thicken the sauce naturally. This produces a clingy, velvety coating around each piece of pasta without needing heavy cream. However, the liquid-to-pasta ratio and simmering time are crucial: too much liquid yields a soupy result, too little yields undercooked pasta. Finally, finishing with cheese and spinach off the heat prevents the cheese from breaking or curdling and keeps the spinach bright and tender rather than overcooked. Balancing acidity and richness is another reason this recipe succeeds. Canned tomatoes bring bright acidity while cream or half-and-half smooths the edges and Parmesan adds umami and salt. Fresh herbs or lemon zest at the end lift the dish so it never feels heavy. When you follow these strategies — brown, deglaze, simmer the pasta in the sauce, then finish gently — you’ll consistently get a rich, balanced, one-pan pasta that’s both satisfying and elegant.
Ingredients: What You Need and Why (Gathering Ingredients)
Here’s a clear ingredient list and the reasoning behind each choice so you can swap intelligently without losing quality. Core ingredients: - Penne pasta (12 ounces): A tubular shape like penne captures sauce inside and around the ridges; any short pasta such as rigatoni or ziti would work similarly. - Italian sausage (14–16 ounces): Use sweet or hot based on preference. Sausage brings seasoned fat and a meaty base. If you prefer a leaner option, use ground turkey or chicken and increase the seasoning. - Yellow onion (1 medium) and garlic (3–4 cloves): Aromatics that add sweetness and depth when softened and lightly caramelized. - Canned crushed tomatoes or diced tomatoes (14–15 ounces): Provides acidity and body. Crushed tomatoes give a smoother sauce; diced add texture. - Broth or water (about 2 to 2 1/2 cups): Acts as the cooking liquid for the pasta. Low-sodium chicken broth adds flavor; use water if you want lower sodium but season carefully. - Half-and-half or heavy cream (1/2 to 3/4 cup): Adds creaminess and helps balance tomato acidity. For lighter fare, use whole milk plus a teaspoon of cornstarch to thicken slightly. - Fresh spinach (4–6 cups packed): Adds color, nutrients, and a tender green contrast. Baby spinach wilts quickly into the sauce. - Grated Parmesan (1/2 to 3/4 cup): Parmesan adds umami and salty, nutty depth which helps the sauce finish luxuriously. - Olive oil, salt, pepper, and optional red pepper flakes: Seasoning essentials. Fresh basil or parsley for finishing is recommended. Optional add-ins: mushrooms, bell peppers, sun-dried tomatoes, or kale. If you add watery vegetables (like zucchini), add them toward the end to avoid excess liquid. Measure pasta and liquid carefully and adjust simmer time as needed to achieve al dente texture.
Equipment and Prep: Tools and Advance Steps
This recipe doesn’t require fancy equipment, but having the right tools makes it easier and faster. Recommended equipment: - Large wide skillet or 12-inch sauté pan with a lid: A wide surface keeps ingredients in one layer so they brown well and the pasta can lay flat to cook evenly. - Wooden spoon or heatproof spatula: For breaking up sausage and stirring without scratching the pan. - Measuring cups and spoons: To get the liquid-to-pasta ratio right. - Box grater: Freshly grated Parmesan melts better and tastes brighter than pre-grated. - Chef’s knife and cutting board: For quick prep of onion, garlic, and optional add-ins. Advance prep tips: 1. Measure your liquid before you start. Having broth or water ready prevents delays when it’s time to simmer the pasta. 2. Crumble or slice the sausage into even pieces so it browns uniformly. If using links, remove casings for faster break-up. 3. Grate the cheese and measure the cream. Freshly grated Parm and measured dairy make the finish smooth and lump-free. 4. Chop aromatics finely; large chunks of onion or garlic can create uneven flavor distribution. If you plan to add mushrooms or bell peppers, slice them into similar-sized pieces so they cook at the same rate. For meal prep, you can brown the sausage and store it in the fridge for up to 3 days; add it to the skillet toward the beginning of the cooking process. Finally, taste and adjust salt gradually — broth and Parmesan contribute saltiness, so under-season early and correct at the end for the best balance.
Step-by-Step Cooking Process (Cooking Process)
Follow these precise steps for consistent results. Each step includes tips to avoid common issues like gummy pasta or a watery sauce. 1. Brown the sausage: Heat 1 tablespoon of olive oil in a large wide skillet over medium-high heat. Add crumbled Italian sausage and cook until nicely browned, breaking it up with a spoon. Browning builds flavor; remove any excess fat if the pan seems overly greasy. 2. Sauté aromatics: Add chopped onion and a pinch of salt to the skillet and cook until translucent, about 4–5 minutes. Stir in minced garlic and red pepper flakes and cook for 30–45 seconds until fragrant. Don’t let the garlic burn. 3. Deglaze and add tomatoes: Pour in canned crushed or diced tomatoes and scrape up brown bits from the pan. Let the mixture simmer for 2–3 minutes to meld. 4. Add pasta and liquid: Add uncooked penne and pour in about 2 to 2 1/2 cups of low-sodium chicken broth or water — just enough to mostly cover the pasta. Stir to separate the pieces so they’re not sticking together. 5. Simmer uncovered: Bring to a simmer over medium heat and cook, stirring occasionally, for about 12–15 minutes or until the pasta is al dente and the liquid has reduced to a saucy consistency. If it looks too dry before the pasta is cooked, add a splash more liquid. 6. Finish with dairy and greens: Reduce heat to low and stir in half-and-half or cream and grated Parmesan. Add the spinach in batches, stirring until wilted and incorporated. Taste and adjust salt and pepper. Finish with a squeeze of lemon or fresh basil if desired. 7. Rest briefly: Remove the pan from direct heat and let the pasta sit for 2 minutes. This brief rest allows the sauce to thicken further and the flavors to settle, giving you a cohesive, glossy finish.
Tips, Troubleshooting, and Variations
Small adjustments make a big difference. Use these tips to solve problems and customize the dish. Common issues and fixes: - Watery sauce: If your sauce is too thin when the pasta is cooked, increase the heat briefly and simmer until reduced, stirring frequently to avoid sticking. Alternatively, stir in an extra tablespoon of grated Parmesan to help thicken and enrich the sauce. A small slurry of cornstarch and water (1 tsp cornstarch mixed with 1 tbsp water) can be used as a last resort — add a little at a time. - Gummy or overcooked pasta: This usually happens if the pasta is cooked too long or the liquid ratio was too low. Use al dente timing as your target and taste the pasta 1–2 minutes before the package directions suggest. If undercooked and liquid is gone, add a splash more broth and continue simmering. - Too salty: If the dish becomes overly salty, add a splash of cream or a small peeled potato simmered in the sauce for a few minutes to absorb some salt (remove the potato before serving), or add unsalted cooked pasta to balance the sauce. Variations: - Veg-forward: Replace half the sausage with mushrooms, or add roasted red peppers and zucchini. - Protein swaps: Use Italian turkey sausage, ground chicken with added fennel seed and paprika, or plant-based sausage for a vegetarian-friendly option (use vegetable broth). - Dairy-free: Omit cream and finish with a splash of extra-virgin olive oil and nutritional yeast for a cheesy flavor; use coconut cream cautiously with tomato (it will change the profile). - Spicy arrabbiata twist: Add more red pepper flakes or a spoonful of chili paste. Make the dish your own by tweaking heat, herb choices, and mix-ins. The technique remains the same and is forgiving when you keep an eye on liquid and tasting as you go.
Serving Suggestions and Final Presentation (Final Presentation)
Presentation elevates a humble one-pan meal into a memorable dinner. Serve this creamy penne family-style directly from the skillet or plate it individually, garnished for contrast and brightness. Garnish ideas: - Freshly grated Parmesan or Pecorino: Adds a salty, nutty finish. Grate at the last minute for the best melt and flavor. - Fresh herbs: A scattering of torn basil or chopped flat-leaf parsley brings an herbal lift and color contrast that brightens the dish. - Lemon zest or a squeeze of lemon juice: A small amount of acid brightens the cream and tomato base and helps balance the richness. - Cracked black pepper and chili flakes: Offer at the table so guests can adjust heat to taste. Serving styles: 1. Family-style skillet: Place the skillet on a trivet in the center of the table, garnish with herbs and grated cheese, and provide serving utensils and crusty bread. This casual approach is cozy and convenient. 2. Plated portions: Twirl a serving of penne onto a warmed plate with tongs, spoon extra sauce over the top, and add a final dusting of Parmesan and a sprig of basil for a restaurant-quality appearance. Recommended sides and pairings: - A simple green salad with a bright vinaigrette cuts the richness of the pasta. - Crusty bread or garlic bread soaks up any remaining sauce. - For wine, a medium-bodied red like Chianti or a fuller white like Chardonnay works well, depending on whether you match the sausage spice or the creamy element. Final plating tip: keep portions moderate and offer extra grated cheese and lemon wedges on the side. The small finishing touches — fresh herbs, bright acid, and a clean serving presentation — make this one-pan dish feel special without extra effort.
Storage, Make-Ahead, and Nutrition Notes
This one-pan pasta stores well and is adaptable for meal prep, though its texture changes slightly when refrigerated. Here’s how to store, reheat, and consider dietary adjustments. Storage: - Refrigerator: Allow the pasta to cool to room temperature (no more than two hours), then transfer to an airtight container. It will keep for 3–4 days. The sauce will thicken and the pasta may absorb liquid, so expect a firmer texture when cold. - Freezer: You can freeze the cooked pasta, but cream-based sauces can sometimes separate after freezing and thawing. If you plan to freeze, undercook the pasta slightly (about 1–2 minutes less than al dente) and freeze in a shallow, airtight container for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating. Reheating: - Stovetop: Rewarm gently in a skillet over low heat with a splash of broth or water to loosen the sauce. Stir frequently until hot and add a little cream or butter if the sauce looks dry. - Microwave: Heat in short intervals, stirring in between, and add 1–2 tablespoons of liquid to prevent dryness. Make-ahead tips: - Pre-brown the sausage and store it separately for up to three days in the refrigerator. When ready to cook, start with the pre-cooked sausage then follow the recipe as written. - Prepare a version without cream for make-ahead and add the cream just before serving for a fresher finish. Nutrition and dietary notes: - Calorie and macronutrient values will vary by portion size and ingredient choices (type of sausage, amount of cream, and pasta). Swapping half the sausage for vegetables reduces fat and calories while bulking fiber. - For a lower-fat version, use lean turkey sausage, whole-wheat pasta, and low-fat milk thickened slightly with a small amount of flour or cornstarch. - To increase vegetables and fiber, stir in extra spinach, kale, or roasted vegetables at the end. With these storage and reheating tips you can enjoy this dish as leftovers or plan it into weekly meals. Small technique tweaks keep the texture pleasant and the flavor bright even after refrigeration.
One-Pan Creamy Penne with Spinach and Italian Sausage
Easy one-pan creamy penne with Italian sausage and spinach — a 30-minute weeknight meal that's rich, cheesy, and simple to make.
total time
30
servings
6
calories
620 kcal
ingredients
- 1 lb Italian sausage (mild or spicy) đźŚ
- 1 small onion, diced đź§…
- 3 garlic cloves, minced đź§„
- 2 cups penne pasta 🍝
- 3 cups chicken broth 🍲
- 1 cup heavy cream 🥛
- 2 cups fresh spinach 🌿
- 1 cup grated Parmesan cheese đź§€
- 1 tsp Italian seasoning 🌿
- Salt and pepper to taste đź§‚
- Optional: Red pepper flakes for garnish 🌶️
instructions
- 1. In a large, deep skillet or pan, cook the Italian sausage over medium heat until fully browned, breaking it apart with a spoon as it cooks. Drain any excess fat if needed.
- 2. Add the diced onion and minced garlic to the pan with the sausage. Sauté until the onion becomes translucent and the garlic is fragrant, about 3-4 minutes.
- 3. Stir in the penne pasta, chicken broth, and heavy cream. Bring the mixture to a boil over medium-high heat.
- 4. Once boiling, reduce the heat to a simmer and cook uncovered for 10-12 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent the pasta from sticking and to ensure even cooking.
- 5. When the pasta is tender and most of the liquid is absorbed, stir in the fresh spinach and cook for 1-2 minutes until wilted.
- 6. Add the grated Parmesan cheese, Italian seasoning, salt, and pepper. Stir well to combine and cook for another 2-3 minutes until the sauce thickens and becomes creamy.
- 7. If desired, sprinkle red pepper flakes on top for a spicy kick before serving.
- 8. Serve hot and enjoy this comforting and flavorful one-pan pasta dish with your family and friends!